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Grid Responsive Data Centers

The Performance and Energy Aware Computing Lab (PeaceLab) at Boston University leverages BU’s shared computing cluster for its large-scale simulations and data-driven modeling to optimize energy use in real time.

Ayse Coskun develops intelligent software systems that allow data centers to dynamically adjust workloads, helping stabilize the grid during peak demand. Her use of shared computational resources exemplifies how collaborative infrastructure can drive impactful research in sustainable computing and smart energy systems.

As AI and cloud computing expand rapidly, data centers are projected to consume up to 9% of U.S. electricity by 2030, posing serious challenges to grid stability. Boston University researcher Ayse Coskun, Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Director of the Center for Information & Systems Engineering (CISE), is leading efforts to transform data centers into grid-responsive assets. Her research leverages high-performance computing and intelligent systems engineering to develop software that dynamically adjusts data center workloads in response to grid signals. This approach enables data centers to act as “AI Virtual Power Plants,” reducing strain on the grid while maintaining performance. Coskun’s work, now extended through her role as Chief Scientist at Emerald AI, exemplifies how supercomputing and systems engineering can drive sustainable innovation in energy management.

Ayse Coskun
Ayse Coskun is a Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering at Boston University and Director of the Center for Information and Systems Engineering. Her research focuses on energy-efficient and high-performance computing, with a particular emphasis on making data centers more responsive to power grid demands.

Research projects

The US ATLAS Northeast Tier 2 Center
Yale Budget Lab
Volcanic Eruptions Impact on Stratospheric Chemistry & Ozone
Towards a Whole Brain Cellular Atlas
Tornado Path Detection
The Kempner Institute - Unlocking Intelligence
The Institute for Experiential AI
Taming the Energy Appetite of AI Models
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OUTREACH & EDUCATION PROJECTS

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